Factors that Causes Stress - 1513 Words

In the modern world, people experience stress in various forms throughout their daily lives. Stress in the medical world referred to as the â€Å"silent killer†. Stress is a state of mental or emotional strain usually caused by demanding situations, a traumatic experience and often times due to mental health issues namely anxiety. While perfectly normal to experience stress and sometimes beneficial in providing a person with needed focus in order to perform important tasks. However, this condition can become uncontrolled, persistent, overbearing and in many destroy overall well-being. The human body reacts to stress with physical, emotional and mental changes. As is the case with many people today, the conditions linger for long periods,†¦show more content†¦Whereas, many seek alternative solutions such as herbal remedies and relaxing techniques such as meditation or simple stress relief exercises. As a final point, many factors contribute to stress and diseas es, consequently chronic stress and anxiety. For the purpose of, further discussion several topics need exploration. To start with, causes/effects on the human body (nervous system) and other major organs. Secondly, an overview on the major illness and diseases brought on by negative and prolonged stress. Above all, preventative measures one can implement to avoid prolonged stress including, stress management. Additionally, a review on pharmaceutical drugs available and if they cause more harm than good (short-term/long-term). Lastly, to examine natural remedies and therapy and can they help in the battle against stress. Natural herbs also are a very popular alternative to pharmaceuticals, many people believe prescription drugs are just as harmful if not more so than the disease itself. For this reason, alternative techniques and exercises such as yoga and meditation have become very popular forms of stress management in aiding overall health. A growing sub-culture believes pharmaceutical medicines are just as dangerous if not more so, than the actual diseasesShow MoreRelatedInformation Management and Organization Behavior987 Words   |  4 PagesDEFINITION OF STRESS An emotional disorder, stress is the thought process and the physical condition of a person. The reaction against anything that causes a person to feel fear, fidget or threatened. It occurs when a person receives something out of habit or ability. When the stress, the body will produce the hormone adrenaline and heart beats cortisone causes tempest, increased respiratory more speed, and increased blood pressure. Well-designed, organized and managed work is good for us but whenRead MoreStress And The Human Brain1720 Words   |  7 Pagesstressors activate the stress-response system which sends a cascade of biological events thus releasing the stress hormones known as adrenaline and cortisol. The hormones cause our body to go into a ‘Flight or Fight’ mode and can affect us either positively or negatively. By going into flight or fight mode our blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate increases meanwhile there is a decrease in digestive activity and the liver produces mor e glucose for energy. The topic of stress is a very popular areaRead MoreThe Harmful Impacts of a Teacher ´s Job Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesA job could be the most rewarding aspect of one’s life, but it also can have a harmful impact. These harmful impacts are stress and the effects that is has on a person can be damaging in a number of different ways. The effects of stress can lead to serious illness and if not managed, can even result in death. Stress may not necessarily be a dreadful and visible disease like cancer, diabetes, or other infectious diseases. However, a stressful life has a debilitating effect on workers performancesRead MoreHow do Psychosocial Factors Influence Cardiac Health Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesHow do psychosocial factors influence cardiac health? Cardiac related health problems are one of the leading causes of death in industrialized areas throughout the Western world.1 Psychosocial factors such as stress and anxiety are often disregarded but have a major role to play in the development of cardiac disease. These factors are mostly manageable, allowing the risk of cardiac disease to decrease. This paper aims to discuss the influence of these psychosocial risk factors on cardiac health usingRead MoreTaking a Look at Stress1745 Words   |  7 PagesStress is said to have existed throughout evolution. In most cases stress is debated with the perception that it is only associated with human beings. If we look at geography, the formation of the planets and everything existing in them is a result of stress in the form of meltdown which happened over millions of years. Rivers are formed as a result of soil erosion when the earth’s surface is subject to stress by wind or running water. History talks of the transformations fro m the Stone Age to theRead MoreHigh Amount Of Stress Specially The University Teachers1375 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies reveal that the teachers undergo a high amount of stress specially the university teachers. Teaching is such a kind of unique profession in which the expectations of student’s guardians are very high regarding to the student’s educational progress, future carrier and about the establishment of the personalities of students along with education (Wilson, 2002). The present pilot study was conducted to identify the factors causing stress among the faculty of Graduate and Post Graduate collegesRead MoreBecoming An Adult- Chronic Stressor880 Words   |  4 PagesSituations- Chronic stressor Family Problems- Chronic stressor 2. There are many factors that could lead to the cause of a person’s stress response. One includes any life events or change to a person. Any transition that causes you to change and adjust your life style can cause a great amount of stress, being that you cant go day to day like you may be use to. Whether it may be a positive or negative, it tends to be stress-producing. In my view i’m optimistic about this and try to see the bright sideRead MoreEssay on Negative Effects of Stress575 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of Stress Everyone experiences stress daily. It may not be as evident in some people as it is in othesr, but that is due to the severity of the stress and how well an individual can cope with stress. High levels of stress cause an individual’s personality to change in that when one is stressed out, that person cannot stop thinking about situations or feelings which in turn causes mood swings, depression and insomnia. Mood swings associated with stress are due to the lack of toleranceRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Plant Growth Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesAll the factors that inhibit plant growth are defined as stresses. Environmental factors influence the characters, composition, growth and development of individual plants and plant communities. When any of these environmental factors exceeds the optimum tolerance of a plant, it produces stress to the plant influenced by the developmental, structural, physiological and biochemical processes of the plant. Towards a stress definition Levitt 1980 defined stress as any environmental factor â€Å"unfavourable†Read MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Stress And Stress864 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam-Webster defines stress as â€Å"a physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and may be a factor in disease causation† (Stress, 2015). Many people think of stress as being overworked or overwhelmed, but stress can be caused by all facets of everyday life. Through the evaluation of my stress self-assessment and the course readings, it has become abundantly evident that stress impacts the body, is affected by motivation and emotions, and by understanding the psychology

Jav A Object Oriented Programming - 801 Words

Java is a object-oriented programming language .It is originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995.The programs in java are platform independent that means the programs can be run on any operating system with any type of processor as long as the java interpreter is available on the system. Actually James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Chris Warth, Mike Sheriden Ed Frank intiated the java language project in June 1991.A small team of sun engineers called green team. Firstly it was called Green Talk by James Gosling and the file extension was .gt. After it was called OAK , and it was developed as a part of green project. OAK is a symbol of strength and choosen as a national tree of many countries like USA, Germany, Romania, France etc. In 1995, OAK was renamed to JAVA as it was already a trademark of Oak Technologies. Actually the developers thought of choosing a new name. They suggested words dynamic, revolutionary, silk, jolt, DNA etc. They need a name which reflects the essence of technology. According to Gosling java was one of the top choices. As the name java was so unique, most of the team members preferred java There is an island named Java in Indonesia where first coffee was produced. In 1995, Time magazine called Java as one of the best products . Java is a invisible force behind many devices and applications that power our day-to-day lives. Java is used from mobile phones to handheld devices, navigation systems to e-businessShow MoreRelatedJav A Simple Object Oriented Computer Programming Language761 Words   |  4 Pages JAVA AND FETURES NAME: HIMAJA RAVI ID NO: 3868705 Prof. Nicholas Rosasco COURSE: IT-500 DATE: 09-11-2014 HISTORY OF JAVA: Java is a simple object oriented computer programming language. Java is developed by James Gosling at sun Microsystems. At first java is called as â€Å"OAK† after it is named as â€Å"Green† later on it is named as java. Java is similar to C/C++ style. It is popular for â€Å"Write once, Run Anywhere† (WORA). It released in 1995 as â€Å"Java 1.0†. Unlike C and C++, Java

Corporate Social Responsibility in Banking

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility in Banking. Answer: Introduction Corporate Social responsibility is a self regulation initiative by an organization to protect and promote sustainable environment and social well being of the locality that it operates (Allen and Craig, 2016). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) enable organizations integrate with the society with an aim of achieving sustainable developments. CSR involves initiatives to conserve the environment and projects that promote social wellness. CSR in banking refers to initiates that promote responsible investing, human rights protection, responsible lending and sustainable environmental policy in it operations and partners. Banks have a central role in the economical life of the companies and have capacity to influence their actions toward sustainable environment (Cristbal, Albo and Irabien, 2010). Banks offer financial lending services in the society that are used in investing in several projects that can degrade the environment. The following report will discuss the Commonwealth Bank of Australia Corporate Social Responsibility policy on carbon footprint. The report will analyze the Banks policy to reduce the carbon emission in the environment and the ability of the policy to reduce it carbon footprint. The report will also compare the Banks initiates and policies with HDFC Bank in India on corporate social responsibility in reducing carbon footprint. Discussion Commonwealth Bank Carbon footprint refers to amount of greenhouse gas emissions that can be associated to a certain organization (Carbonfund.org, 2017). Commonwealth Bank is one of the biggest and oldest banks in Australia with headquarters in Sydney. The Bank has several branches around the world and target customers around the globe. The Bank is involved in financing large projects in mining, agriculture, manufacturing, electricity, transport, manufacturing and property developments. These projects financed by the bank lead to high emission of carbon gases to the environment. This shows that the bank is related to the carbon emission because it finances the projects. These carbon emissions are attributed to the Banks carbon footprint on the basis of lending. This shows that the company has two sides of the carbon emission; one from the lending services that the bank offers to companies and the self carbon emission from its operations. The Commonwealth Bank CSR Initiatives to Reduce Carbon Footprint Disclosure of Carbon Footprint Commonwealth bank has adopted Global Carbon Disclosure regulation that requires transparency and disclosure of the carbon footprint from its operations and lending portfolio when reporting in the annual report. This CSR involves reporting all carbon emission that are associated with the business lending portfolio in it financial year while giving the annual report. This policy requires the bank to prepare a detailed report that shows the impact of their lending to carbon emission (Commbank.com.au, 2017). This policy also requires companies to report their carbon emission report to the bank. The bank uses this information to identify and act on opportunities that can improve its carbon performance. Responsible Funding The Bank recognizes it role in facilitating developments and growth through funding. The Bank recognizes it influence in funding projects that have impact on the environment. Enabling and facilitating developments is the major role of the bank and all development have carbon footprint. The Bank has therefore enacted strict environmental principles and instituted a social and governance lending commitments and Equator principles to be followed when approving funding. This means that companies seeking funding from the Commonwealth Bank will have to meet the environmental principles and abide by the social and governance commitments. These measures are meant to ensure the Bank influence carbon emissions by exercising responsible lending. Implementation of Renewable Programs The Bank has rolled out solar energy to seventeen branches across Australia. These solar panels have saved 40% energy and saved 60% cost. The Bank is committed to generating it own electricity to replace the current usage of non renewable electricity. This solar program initiative is reducing the amount of carbon footprint of the company (Commbank.com.au, 2017). This initiative will reduce the carbon emission that who have been emitted to produce non renewable electricity. Residing in Sustainable Infrastructure The Bank has leased new offices at Australian Technological Park from 2015. The bank is moving its operations to buildings that are designed to achieve 5 Star NABERS Energy and six Star Green Star rating. The buildings are energy and water efficient. These buildings are built in modern designs that conserve the environment by reducing carbon emission and water wastage (Chakraborty and Roy, 2013). This initiative of the bank is meant to reduce the carbon footprint. This initiative will enable the Bank act responsibility to the environment. Comparison of Commonwealth Bank of Australia and HDFC Bank of India HDFC Bank The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDGFC) Bank was started in 1994 and was amongst the first Banks in India to get approved by Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The HDGFC bank has headquarters in Mumbai, India. The Bank has well developed sustainability policy to legislate carbon footprint. The Bank has a business philosophy that is strives to maintain balance between capita, nature and community (HDFC Bank.com, 2017). It believes in environmental conservation for sustainable business. HDFC Bank CSR on Carbon Footprint The business initiatives to carbon footprint reduction are as follows. First the company has introduced paperless banking. The ATMs of the banks have become paperless leading to reduction of carbon footprint. The company has initiated multichannel delivery that uses Net-Banking, Mobile-Banking and Phone-Banking. This initiative reduces the carbon emission that would be emitted in operations and customer travel to premises. Secondly, the bank has initiated solar ATMs in its efforts to reduce environmental footprint. The ATMs use rechargeable Batteries that use solar energy. This has reduced the use of conventional energy. Third, the Bank has introduced a energy management module in it 100branches across major cities. This program monitors and controls electricity usage and minimizes wastage. The program uses sensors to monitor. The program is also used to monitor diesel consumption in the DG sets. Fourth, the company has voluntary reports it carbon Disclosure as required by Global Rep orting Initiatives on disclosing Carbon Emission. The Bank has been able to finish CDP leadership index in 2014-2015 financial year. This initiative help the Bank recognize it carbon emission and take responsibility by acting on opportunities to reduce it carbon footprint performance. Lastly, the HDFC Bank has complied to sustainable plus for corporate sustainable label. This involvement help the company conduct it ESG analysis and measure performance in terms of sustainability. This has enabled the Bank to be rated as Sustainable plus Gold Label. Comparison From the two accounts outlined in this paper, Commonwealth Bank and HDFC Bank are conscious about the carbon footprint performance in their operations. Both Banks have initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emission to the environment (Svensson and Wagner, 2011). Both institutions are using solar energy as an alternative source of energy to reduce conventional electricity usage. The Banks also committed to disclosing their carbon footprint performance. On the contrary, it clear that the banks focus is different. Commonwealth Bank of Australia has great focus on the influence of their lending to carbon emission. The Bank requires companies being funded to abide to strict environmental principles and show commitment to Social and environmental policies. This is not addressed by the HDFC Bank in India. The HDFC Bank has also introduced paperless banking that conserves trees and reduces carbon emission in operations and transportation. This initiative is not addresses by the commonwealth B ank in Australia. Conclusion From our analysis of the Commonwealth Bank in Australia, it shows that Banks are getting involved in initiatives that promote sustainability through corporate social responsibility. The Banks are initiating programs and practices that conserve the environment voluntarily. The comparison of the India Bank and an Australian Bank, it shows that there is an international trend of organizations to involve in CSR initiatives to conserve the environment and promote sustainable business without intervention of regulators. Therefore, it can be concluded that organizations have turned to CSR activities to get approval from the society by contributing to sustainable economic development to the society. References Allen, M. and Craig, C. (2016). Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: a communication perspective. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Chakraborty, D. and Roy, J. (2013). Energy and carbon footprint: numbers matter in low energy and low carbon choices. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(2), pp.237-243. Commbank.com.au. (2017). CommBank's Sustainability Report 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/cr-report2016/cs-sustainably.html [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. Commbank.com.au. (2017). Commonwealth Bank implements sustainability policies and practices. [online] Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/news/media-releases/2015/commonwealth-bank-implements-sustainability-policies-and-practices.html [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. Cristbal, J., Albo, J. and Irabien, A. (2010). Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Electricity From Fossil Fuel Combustion: Carbon Footprint. Low Carbon Economy, 01(02), pp.86-91. Carbonfund.org. (2017). Reduce - Carbonfund.org. [online] Available at: https://carbonfund.org/reduce/ [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. HDFC Bank.com. (2017). About us. [online] Available at: https://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/general/default.htm [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. HDFC Bank.com. (2017). We understand our responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.hdfcbank.com/aboutus/csr/index.html [Accessed 20 Apr. 2017]. Svensson, G. and Wagner, B. (2011). Transformative business sustainability. European Business Review, 23(4), pp.334-352.

Plato Crito free essay sample

Examining Socrates in Crito In the Dialogue Crito, Socrates employs his Elenchus to examine the notion of justice and one’s obligation to justice. In the setting of the dialogue, Socrates has been condemned to die, and Crito comes with both the hopes and the means for Socrates to escape from prison. When Socrates insists that they should examine whether he should escape or not, the central question turns into whether if it is unjust to disobey laws. Socrates’ ultimate answer is that it is unjust; he makes his argument by first showing that it’s wrong to revenge injustice, then arguing that he has made an agreement with the city’s law for its benefits, and finally reasoning that he should keep to that agreement and accept its consequences. However, the examination in Crito was incompletely and its logic flawed; in making this decision, Socrates has forsaken his life for his ideal of justice. We will write a custom essay sample on Plato Crito or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The examination was done in the elenchus, which has the structure that Socrates will start with an assumption and find contradictions to eliminate possible answers; the assumption here is that there are good reasons why Socrates should escape from prison. Socrates starts his argument by first eliminating the public opinion as a reason why he should escape. Socrates observes that concerning a person’s health, only a doctor’s opinion would matter instead of the public opinion; he then draws a parallel of that analogy to justice, that â€Å"We should not give so much thought to what the majority of people will say about us, but think instead of what the person who understands just and unjust things will say † (Crito 48b) While the public opinion would certainly urge Socrates to preserve his life, Socrates discredits it as a reason for his escape. Next Socrates assumes that since only a good life is worth living, and that living a good life is the same as living a just life (Crito 48b), Socrates should escape for his life only if it is just for him to do so. Effectively, Socrates has reduced the question to whether if it is just to disobey the law (by escaping prison and execution) to decide if he should escape. To this question, first Socrates says that he should not revenge injustice. Because doing injustice is bad in any circumstances (Crito 49b), to return injustice just because of having injustice done onto himself would bad also (Crito 49c). Therefore Socrates should not commit injustice just to get even with Athens. Injustice is bad because it harms, and disobedience to the law would harm the city (Crito 50b); so it seems that to disobey the law would be an injustice. But why should Socrates obey the law of the city? Socrates reasons that since the city has done him great benefactions, such as giving birth to his life, taking care of his physical upbringing and his education, and granting him long years of benefits from the legal system (Crito 50e 51c), Socrates owns the state a strong duty of gratitude just as a child would own to his father. One of those duties is to obey the state (like how a child obeys his parents), which always has included the possibility of death such as in times of war (Crito 51b). Socrates should obey the city because he has made an agreement to do so. This agreement is the social contract that he has implicitly accepted and lived under for 70 years. This contract is legitimate because Socrates had a thorough understanding of the legal system (Crito 51e 52a), he did not leave the city when he was given the fair chance all his life (Crito 51 c-e), and that he even has consciously benefited legally from this implicit agreement with law all his life. Therefore it is evident that Socrates has made such a social contract with Athens, which he has been satisfied with so far. It is just for one to keep the agreement he has made, therefore Socrates should keep the agreement made with Athens; and thus he should obey the state and its laws (Crito 53c). Furthermore, Socrates has been given the chance to convince Athens not sentence him to death, and he even could’ve proposed to be exiled that would have the same consequences as if he escapes now; if Socrates had the chance to accomplish thise with legal means when he did not, he would not be justified to do so now illegally (Crito 52c). Following this reasoning, Socrates concludes that he should not escape from prison and his eventual execution. Although Socrates’ commitment to his ideals is admirable, his reasoning is critically flawed. Socrates lacks the definition of justice throughout the discussion of justice. Socrates certainly thinks of justice as something intrinsic and absolute, instead of simply laws imposed by the state; this is evident when he refused to arrest Leon of Salamis by the order of the 30 tyrants (which is an act of disobedience) on the grounds of justice (Apology 32c). Clearly he believes that justice is higher than rulings of sovereignty. But Socrates never made clear what is this virtue that makes justice just; instead, he only vaguely calls some actions just, such as when one keeps an agreement, or behaves well towards one’s parents. It is because of this lack of definition Socrates ends up contradicting himself. For instance, Socrates makes the proposition that one should seek expert knowledge instead of following majority opinion when it comes to justice; this would imply that the justice is not related to the opinion of the majority, as well as that the majority are no expert in justice. If the social contract in the democratic Athens is assumed to be an agreement made between by the majority of the society, then justice is certainly independent from that social contract. But later Socrates argues that he has to obey the state’s laws and keep the agreement made to the state, which implies that justice is to keep the social contract (contraposition of â€Å"not keeping to the contract is unjust†). Furthermore, Socrates assumes that disobeying laws and agreements is unjust. But what is the state? It is no more than a collective of Athenians. Where do these laws come from? The majority opinion of the Athenians (in the case of the tyrants Socrates wouldn’t obey the laws anyways) and the agreements they’ve made. If indeed the laws and agreements the majority of Athenians, it seems that they determine what’s just without knowing what’s just (or else their opinion would matter! ), which would be unacceptable for Socrates. Furthermore, Socrates’ gratitude and duty towards the state does not equate obeying the state; in-fact, if killing Socrates is an injustice that would do Athens harm, then Socrates ought to do whatever that is in his power to prevent being executed by escaping to fulfill his duty of benefiting the city. There is another more fundamental flaw in Socrates’ argument. If he considers justice to be morally independent of laws, then some laws would be just and other unjust. There could be unjust laws, or just laws abused. Socrates never considered these cases of whether he indeed justly deserves the death sentence or not. Therefore to simply obey laws may not necessarily lead to justice. This argument would destroy the whole purpose of obeying laws and not escape from prison. We may speculate, if we have presented these arguments to Socrates, would he be convinced to escape prison? Perhaps not, as Socrates is already 70 and was expected to die soon anyways (the average life span for male was around 40). Dying in the name of justice, instead of old age in a distant place, is definitely more romantic and held more appeal. Furthermore, to live in exile would have no positive effect on his children, it would tarnish his reputation, and such a life in exile will not be enjoyable (Crito 53d – 54d). Therefore, it would be possible that Socrates will still choose to die as a martyr to justice and philosophy.